H1N1: How to separate fact from fiction

Published May 18, 2009
By Airman 1st Class Abigail Klein
28th Bomb Wing Public Affairs

ELLSWORTH AIR FORCE BASE, S.D. -- With an influx of media attention surrounding novel influenza A (H1N1) flu virus, it may be difficult for people to filter through all the information and decipher the actual facts from fiction surrounding the virus, how to prevent transmission and where to get accurate information.

The Center for Disease Control Web site, www.cdc.gov, states that influenza H1N1 is a new flu virus of swine origin that was first detected in April. The virus has triggered a growing outbreak of illness in the United States, with an increasing number of cases being reported internationally as well.

Early reports from Mexico indicated the H1N1 flu virus was different from traditional flu in that it seems to be affecting young people rather than children or the elderly, said Capt. Heath Woockman, 28th Medical Operations Squadron public health officer.

"There have been a reported 896 cases in 41 different states and 29 confirmed deaths in Mexico. The number is still growing, but it's important to remember that it's not exploding," Captain Woockman said.

Dr. Michael E. Kilpatrick, the Military Health System's director of strategic communications, confirmed this fact in an interview with the American Forces Press Service in early May.

However, to monitor the flu and educate servicemembers the Air Force medical treatment facility commanders and public health personnel were directed to increase their surveillance for flu-like symptoms in patients, should they happen to have H1N1.

The Food and Drug Administration is also working to address H1N1 flu virus as part of a team led by the Department of Health and Human Services and has started to work with other government agencies and manufacturers to prepare to H1N1 vaccines.

Despite medical treatment advances, prevention is the best method of avoiding exposure to H1N1. Captain Woockman recommends these measures for servicemembers to stay healthy:

· Cover your nose and mouth with your sleeve or a tissue when coughing or sneezing;
· Wash your hands often with soap and water or alcohol-based cleaners, especially after you cough or sneeze;
· Avoid touching eyes, nose or mouth, which are the easiest places to spread germs;
· Stay home from work or school if sick, while also making sure to limit contact with others;
· Follow public health advice regarding school cancellations and other public cancellations;
· Get a seasonal flu shot, though it is not designed this new strain of H1N1, it still offers some protection against the virus;
· Make sure to wipe down gym equipment before and after each use.

Following these measures will help prevent the spread of H1N1-related germs, and also keep you fit to fight, Captain Woockman said.

For more information on H1N1 and how to prevent it, visit the Center For Disease Control Web site at www.cdc.gov and the World Health Organization Web site at www.who.int/en/.